Gamo Tribe
There are three main types of Gamo vernacular houses. These are Waje, Yara and Kaara. According to the society, houses are differing in their shape, sizes, functions, way of construction and materials.
#Waje/ Zuufa
“Waje” is type of Gamo cultural house and it is composed of two elements. These are roofing and wall. Also there are several types of waje regarding to their function. They vary in slight shape, size, material used, and
method of construction. For example the community identifies “Waje” based on their number of central post.
Waje house has more than one central post and this central posts support the central horizontal membrane which
is called” Zuufa”. The amount of posts show that the capital /economic level of the owner.
It also varies in materials used to cover. This means they use to construct: bamboo and barley /wheat steam in very hill area and grass and available woods in medium lowlands.
#Yara
“Yara” is a type of Gamo cultural house and it has one element; the so called wall. It also vary in shape, size and materials used to cover. For example, in highland areas whole part of the body is made of bamboo product and others use in semi lowlands Grass and steam of barley/buxxa/ for the roof cover.
#Kaara
“Kaara”( Elfine,Embare,Delle, Goda keeththa) is type of Gamo cultural houses and it is composed of two structural elements. These are roofing and wall. They are varying in shape, size, materials used, and method of
construction.
The Gamo people are an Ethiopian ethnic group located in the Gamo Highlands of Southern Ethiopia.
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